No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity
This original statute made no specific mention of high school and collegiate athletics, but its impact in this realm has been incalculable. Without it, hundreds of thousands of young female athletes would have had no chance. Before Title IX, women's sports programs were almost non-existent. Only 1 in 27 girls played any kind of varsity sport. Today that ratio is 1 in 2. As of 2008 there are 9,101 women's collegiate athletic teams and more than a million dollars awarded in athletic scholarship money in Division I schools.
It was authored by Senator Birch Bayh of Indiana as an amendment to the Higher Education Act of 1965. He stated "While the impact of this amendment would be far-reaching, it is not a panacea. It is, however, an important first step in the effort to provide for the women of America something that is rightfully theirs—an equal chance to attend the schools of their choice, to develop the skills they want, and to apply those skills with the knowledge that they will have a fair chance to secure the jobs of their choice with equal pay for equal work."
Though athletics is where it is best known, Title IX has had a far-reaching impact on education as a whole. Prior to 1972, women earned 7% of the law degrees, 9% of medical degrees and around 13% of all doctorates. Today that stands at 47% of all law degrees and 43% of all medical degrees. Not to mention that half of all doctoral degrees at US colleges and universities are now awarded to women.
In forty years, my sisters have made tremendous strides. Here's to us. Pomegrante martinis all around!
Now, about that personal history I mentioned...
When I was born, Title IX did not exist, but thanks to its passage, I was able to join a softball league formed in my neighborhood. It was one of the first of its kind in Chicago, the East Side Girls Athletic Association. Below is a picture of my first team, the Debs. I was a catcher, a pitcher, right fielder and second baseman.We spawned three softball All Americans and four Illinois First Team High School All Stars. I wasn't one of them, but that's okay. Speaking of...There's yours truly down on the far right, second one in, hand over her face. So for my teammates Michelle, Sharon, Karen, Joy Ann, Nicole, Ginger, Tina, Lisa, Peggy, Chris, Darcy, Debbie and the three whose names escape me, Happy Birthday Title IX!
Looks like you were acting up in that picture, missy!
ReplyDeleteMy childhood is fuzzy, so don't remember when girls sports really took off. But Title IX needed to happen for sports and education.
LOL I look like such a ham, don't I? I remember not wanting to take that picture.
DeleteYes indeed Title IX needed to happen. There are still a lot of inequalities on both sides, but total equality is the endgame and I have no doubt we'll achieve that eventually.
the cap that the girl behind you is holding behind your head makes it look like you have horns, Melsy :PPP
ReplyDeleteOh my God!! I do look like I have horns. LMAO What can I say? I'm naughty to the core. ;D
DeleteI played summer softball and was usually the catcher, too. Only because I was a lousing outfielder. If the ball came at me too fast, I usually ducked.
ReplyDeleteI hated wearing all that equipment which is why I practiced fielding a lot. I much preferred being out in the field. :)
DeleteA great cause for celebration! Cheers :)
ReplyDeleteYay! Ladies rule! Thanks, Siv. :)
DeleteHey, Melissa! This is great. I appreciate your reminder ... I remember those days when only boys sports ruled. Love the picture.
ReplyDeleteHave a great weekend!
Kathy M.
Thanks, Kathy! I'm glad you love my team photo. I so did not want to be in that picture. Can you tell? LOL
DeleteHope you had a had a great week.
Awesome post, Melissa! You've highlighted one of the landmark cultural breakthroughs. Advances have been tremendous though by no means complete. And what a fun picture. Did you hit any home runs? And what was your favorite position to field?
ReplyDeleteP.S. I love the word "panacea."
Thank you, Matt. I know we women have come a long way since the inception of Title IX, but you are right, there is still so much more to accomplish on equality.
DeleteGlad you like the picture. No, I did not get any home runs that year, but I did manage a triple. My first ever. I never was a power hitter, but I almost always got on base, which is awesome. My fave position was second base. I was always good at fielding grounders there and keeping the liners out of right field.
Panacea is a great word and so true of Title IX. It is most definitely not a cure all.
Thanks for stopping by and supporting me in the Star Wars thing! Much appreciated!
ReplyDeleteAnytime! I hope you were victorious in the end. :)
DeleteI remember Title IX being mentioned a lot when I was in grade school. Happy Anniversary! And awesome team pic, MB!
ReplyDeleteThank you my friend. I was really hamming it up in that pic. And man, does it seem like forever. I can't believe I was ever that small. LOL.
DeleteIn college, they disbanded the men's tennis team, but had to keep the women's because of title IX. Otherwise, a Division I school wouldn't have a tennis team, which is just plain sad.
ReplyDeleteIt's a shame many schools adopted such a slash and burn policy towards having female athletic teams. Making guys suffer is not the answer to equality.
DeleteInteresting article, never heard of Title IX before.
ReplyDelete